Michael Pritchard's Posts (3014)

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12201081493?profile=originalThe news of the death of Peter James from organ failure which has just been announced has shocked and saddened the world of photographic history. Photography has lost one of its most active and accomplished historians and a wider champion for photography. In a community which is not a large one Pete was a giant and the words of one long time collaborator and friend sum up the sense of loss: "British photo history will not be the same .... Pete was an unsung hero. He achieved more, and to greater effect, than most in the field. He was truly astonishing." Another historian commented: "a great loss to the field as Pete was universally loved and his work widely admired...I will miss his wonderfully laconic emails and dry wit."

Pete was Head of Photography at the Library of Birmingham for over 25 years and a former Chairman of the Committee of National Photography Collections. He was one of the catalysts for, and a founding member of, the Photographic Collections Network. He received the Royal Photographic Society's Colin Ford Award for Curatorship and received the Society's Fellowship twice. 

During the course of his career he worked with a wide range of photography organisations in Birmingham including Ten:8, Building Sights, PhotoCall, Arts Council West Midlands, Photopack and Seeing the Light/Rhubarb. He was co-founder (2012) and Co-Director of GRAIN: the photographic hub and network for the West Midlands.

He developed and delivered partnership projects with a range of academic institutions including exhibitions, PhD supervision, awards, conferences, lectures, research and was a visiting lecturer at a number of universities including BCU, University of Birmingham, Falmouth, Nottingham, Staffordshire, and Ulster and delivered papers at a range of academic and photographic conferences. He has been a portfolio reviewer at events such as Rhubarb Rhubarb, Format Photo Festival and for GRAIN.

12201082273?profile=originalHe researched and curated exhibitions of historical and contemporary photography at institutions including the V&A, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Ikon Gallery, the Library of Birmingham, The Royal Photographic Society, and Museum Africa, Johannesburg amongst other venues.

Before leaving the Library of Birmingham in October 2015 he completed working on exhibition / publication projects with Mat Collishaw and Broomberg & Chanarin. He was also a speaker at the Fast Forward: Women and Photography conference at Tate and contributed an essay for the catalogue accompany the exhibition At Home with Vanley Burke (Ikon July 2015). (Information part taken from PARC).

One of his last major projects Thresholds, a virtual reality installation with the artist Mat Collishaw, based on Talbot’s exhibition of photogenic drawings in Birmingham in 1839 opened at Somerset House in May 2017 and is currently on show at the National Science and Media Museum, Bradford. At the time of his death is was researching the life of the early Birmingham photographer George Shaw. 

Accomplished and prolific, Pete was also a friend of many and willing to share his knowledge. His publications and work will be a lasting legacy for someone who still had much more to give. 

A fuller obituary will be published shortly. 

Pete's family has published a notice on Twitter here: @patinotype.

UPDATE: Pete's funeral will take place 3 April 2018 at Lodge Hill Crematorium, B29 5AA with a gathering at 5pm at Birmingham Midland Institute, B3 3BS. Please email:  petejfuneral@gmail.com to confirm attendance. 

Postscript
Pete was interviewed for the Oral History of British Photography based at the British Library. His interview is embargoed until 2020. With thanks to Shirley Read for reminding BPH of this.  

Images courtesy Michael Pritchard.  Pete James at the Library of Birmingham with the RPS Historical Group. 

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12201074067?profile=originalIC Visual Lab is holding a symposium, ACTIVATING THE ARCHIVE: Contemporary Uses of Visual Archives, which takes place at the Arnolfini, Bristol, on 5 May. This one-day symposium explores the many ways archives are activated within the arts through a series of talks with international artists, curators, and researchers.

The possibilities of visual archives sit at the forefront of this event, which is reflected in the work by the invited speakers; Francesca Seravalle, Maja Daniels, Charbel Saad, Vicki Jackson, Thomas Sauvin, and Amak Mahmoodian. All of whom are reinterpreting archival material, building new archives, or facilitating the use of existing archives within their respective practices. This event is supported by the Arts Council of England and in collaboration with Arnolfini.

Read more and book here

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12201074472?profile=originalHit the North celebrates northern photography across five decades. From incisive studio portraiture to grand rural vistas to quiet urban details, photographs will fill Manchester Central Library’s first-floor exhibition space. The show is curated by Manchester-based Hobo Photo, which promotes photography with high-quality roving exhibitions and prints are for sale.

In 1972, while studying photography at Manchester Polytechnic, Daniel Meadows took over a disused barber’s shop in Moss Side’s Greame Street. People came along to the ‘free photography studio’ and had their portraits taken for nothing. Daniel put the pictures in the shop window and distributed prints to people’s houses, but after eight weeks he ran out of money and had to close down. Feeling guilty because people could no longer see the photographs, he laid them out on big wooden boards which he nailed to a tree in the nearby park. Only in retrospect did Daniel realise that this had been his first exhibition.

Now widely regarded as one of the key British photographers of the postwar era, Daniel’s work is held in many major collections, including The Hyman Collection, The British Library, the Arts Council England Collection, the Martin Parr Foundation and the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Daniel was the subject of a major retrospective at The National Media Museum in 2011-12, which subsequently toured nationally. Other notable solo exhibitions have been held at Photofusion, the Irish Gallery of Photography, the Photographers’ Gallery, Impressions Gallery, the Institute of Comtemporary Arts and the Oxford Museum of Modern Art (curated by Nicholas Serota). But being a photographer of the people for the people, Daniel has always found himself putting on exhibitions at more community-based places, from Nelson Arndale Centre in 1977 to a church hall in Miles Platting in 2017.

Based in Salford, rising star artist Phoebe Kiely prints her photographs by hand in a darkroom using traditional analogue processes. Despite only graduating from Manchester Metropolitan University in 2015, her work has already been exhibited at Tate Modern in London and Open Eye in Liverpool, and she has also been nominated for two prestigious prizes: the 2018 Paul Huf Award and the 2017 First Book Award.

Her first book, They Were My Landscape, will be launched this May by leading photography publisher Mack at the Photo London art fair. Gritty urban details and fleeting glimpses of people accumulate and - just as with the prints in this exhibition - Phoebe’s everyday observations are elevated to the extraordinary by her poetic way of looking.

Matthew Murray’s latest book, Saddleworth: Responding To A Landscape was published in 2017 with essays by the artist Richard Billingham and Martin Barnes, Senior Curator of Photographs at The Victoria and Albert Museum.

Despite sitting in a long tradition of landscape art, the dark metallic photographs of Saddleworth in this show are the result of Matthew’s deeply personal vision, and reflect the circumstances of his life at the time they were taken.

Matthew’s work has been exhibited at leading institutions and events internationally, including at both the National Portrait Gallery and the Photographers’ Gallery in London, Paris Photo, Unseen and Huis Marseille in Amsterdam, the Rencontres d’Arles photography festival and Fotografie Museum Berlin. His photographs are held in numerous private and public collections, including The British Library.

Since 1968, Ian Macdonald has consistently photographed the hinterland of his native Cleveland in northern England, printing his work by hand using traditional silver-based processes.

The quiet pictures of people, industry and landscape in this exhibition not only communicate Ian’s strong feelings for his home region, they also convey his great passion for photography as an art form.

Ian’s work has been exhibited widely and is held in many public and private art collections from the Victoria and Albert Museum to the Danish Royal Library.

Chris Harrison was born and grew up in the north east of England. At 15, he became an apprentice in the local shipyard, and he subsequently took up photography while serving as a sniper in the British Army. Eventually, he earned a master’s degree from the Royal College of Art.

Under the Hood is the series of portraits Chris made of lads from Salford in 1994. Redolent of the grand tradition of painting, the lighting and drapery accords Chris’s subjects gravity and status. Yet the portraits are stubbornly photographic, especially in the down-to-earth elements such as bags, cans, fags and framing, which all gently jar against the set up. But most importantly, in between all this, there is something unresolved, uncertain, perhaps even edgy, as these lads stare back at us across a quarter of a century.

Chris was awarded the 16th Bradford Fellowship in Photography at the National Media Museum. His work has been shown widely including at the Rencontres d’Arles photography festival, the Barbican, Tate Britain, the German Historical Museum and the Imperial War Museum. His photographs are included in the collections of the V&A Museum, the Imperial War Museum, the National Media Museum, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, the Irish Gallery of Photography, the Northern Gallery of Contemporary Art and the British Council.

Paul Floyd Blake left school and started work in the industrial laundry business, shelving his dreams of art college, which didn’t seem attainable to a mixed-race boy from the working class. However, he always kept up his interest in art, and as a grown-up he finally did a degree in photography, graduating with first-class honours in 2005.

Ever since, Paul has worked full-time as a photographer. Based in the North of England, he has achieved great things, most notably winning one of photography’s highest-profile awards, the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize in 2009. His work has since been exhibited nationally and internationally, from The National Portrait Gallery to the Foundation Pitti Florence.

The photographs included in this exhibition are from Paul’s cleverly-titled series Give Us A Sign. Perhaps they aren’t portraits, but they are - like all of Paul’s work - respectful yet inquiring, subtly showing us that there is greater depth and complexity than we may first have imagined. Whether or not God is in the pictures, of course, we cannot know. But if He is, he has quite some sense of humour.

For over 25 years, Tessa Bunney has photographed rural life, fascinated by the way the landscape is shaped by humans, from hill farmers near her home in North Yorkshire to Icelandic puffin hunters, from Finnish ice swimmers to Romanian nomadic shepherds.

The work in this exhibition celebrates the domestic flower growers of northern England, both past and present. Flower farms were once a familiar feature of the British countryside, but were gradually expunged by industrialised growing methods in the 19th century and then globalisation in the 20th. But now in the 21st, small flower farms are springing up again, fed by fresh interest in environmental sustainability and local seasonal produce.

Tessa’s work has been nominated for prestigious prizes including the Prix Pictet, and put into book form by several leading publishers such as Dewi Lewis and teNeues. She is also regularly commissioned by editorial clients such as the Financial Times Magazine and charitable organisations including Oxfam and Save the Children.

Exhibited widely, Tessa’s work has been shown at many of the UK’s key photography institutions such as Impressions Gallery in Bradford and Photofusion in London, as well as at important photography festivals internationally, including Noorderlicht in the Netherlands and France’s Rencontres d’Arles.

Liza Dracup’s work is rooted the landscape and nature of the North. To quote the art critic Michael Prodger, her pictures are “not about capturing a particular moment in time but about timelessness. Her focus is less on something fleeting … and more on the long afterlife of places, plants and animals."

These words ring true in the images of taxidermied birds and mammals included in this show. Photographed in a style reminiscent of Dutch still life painting, they also reveal just how extraordinary and valuable the ordinary and the local can be, illuminating a northern natural history we might otherwise ignore. The pictures also confirm Liza’s belief that there is an awe in nature, and it is still to be found in Britain.

Liza has been nominated for several top art photography prizes, including the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize in 2012 and the Prix Pictet in 2009. Her work has been exhibited at the likes of Impressions Gallery, Mercer Art Gallery, the Street Level Photoworks, the Dye House Gallery, and the Pitzhanger Manor House & Gallery.

First Floor, Central Library, St Peter's Square, Manchester

19 April-30 June 2018

#HitTheNorthExhibition

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12201083292?profile=originalThe Centre for Image Research and Diffusion (CRDI) of the Girona City Council and the Association of Archivists of Catalonia, are calling the 15th Image and Research International Conference, which will be held in the Palau de Congressos de Girona from 22-23 November. On 21st and 24th, two workshops related to the areas of interest of the Conference will be organized.

See the call and provisional programme here; http://www.girona.cat/sgdap/cat/jornades_properes-ENG.php

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12201082864?profile=originalArt photography collections are held at regional museums, libraries and archives across the country but often without specialist curatorial expertise and, subsequently, many photography collections tend to be 'dormant' and inaccessible to experts and audiences, and curators responsible for photography collections do not have access to the necessary staffing and financial resources, or knowledge and specialist skills to actively develop their collections.

Building on the success of a two year programme, the Art Fund has agreed to support a third year of the Victoria and Albert Museum’s programme to help support the development of curatorial expertise in art photography, working with regional museum partners. 

Programme Aims

  • To provide an unparalleled practical training opportunity in photographs curatorship in the UK to build expertise in the field and, specifically, to equip a curator with specialist knowledge of photography and the ability to care for and develop photograph collections;
  • To enable UK organisations to raise the public profile of their permanent collections of photographs and to improve public access, both physically and intellectually;

The Programme

The V&A will work with a regional partner, chosen by open competition.  The successful partner will have a permanent collection of art photography and be able to identify a discrete project for the assistant curator to deliver which will benefit the collection, the organisation and its audiences.  It is likely that the successful partner will not currently have staff expertise in art photography. This project will result in material outcomes for the regional partner which could include, but are not limited to, an exhibition, a refocus of the collecting policy, a publication or cataloguing of the collection.

The project may, if wished, be related to a specific theme, for example, processes and techniques, British industry, British colonialism, Protest, Childhood, or Landscape.  Tangible outcomes will be agreed with the chosen partner at the outset of the project, including a requirement for at least one seminar to be held towards the end of the placement to share good practice learnt in the context of the particular project.

The V&A and the selected partner will work together to support the aims of the programme and will be required to enter into a contract regarding the delivery of the project, including confirmation of the organisation’s capacity to support the assistant curator, by providing a nominated support manager for the post-holder, normally a senior curator and agreeing a regular reporting process.

The partner will contribute or source project costs for the participant’s placement project, working with the partner’s photographs collection, using the small contribution from the project budget (£3,000) as seed money.

Once the partner is selected and project agreed, an assistant curator will be recruited. Participants will spend approximately six months in the Photographs section of the Word and Image Department at the V&A, with a V&A curator as mentor and six months at the partner museum working on the agreed project.

The V&A will support the post-holder in developing their curatorial skills through work with the V&A photography collection and via participation in relevant V&A training modules.  The V&A mentor will assist the participant in defining and developing their placement museum project and provide mentoring support over the six months they deliver the project at the partner museum.

The Art Fund will provide the V&A with funding to employ the assistant curator for the duration of the project on a 12 month fixed term contract each and travel expenses to enable the post-holder to work between the V&A and the regional partner.  There will also be attendance at relevant conferences and visits to other important photographic collections. 

Timescale

Partner selection:

Deadline for museums applications:       20 April 2018

Panel meet to select regional partners:   w/c 23 April 2018

Assistant curator selection:

Advertisements:  w/c 7 May 2018

Deadline for applications: 31 May 2018

Interview panel for assistant curator (regional partner to attend):  early June 2018

 

Based at the V&A: July – December 2018

Based at the regional partner: January-June 2019

 

Contact

Should you have any questions, please contact

Julia Brettell, National Programmes Manager 

Victoria and Albert Museum

South Kensington

London

SW7 2RL

Tel: 020 7942 2537

Email: j.brettell@vam.ac.uk

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12201070457?profile=originalThe National Library of Scotland is undertaking the first major survey of its extensive photographic collections, to establish the breadth, depth and quality of the photographs. In this talk, Photographic Collections Curator Blake Milteer will provide insight into the survey project's goals, processes, and significant discoveries.

Tuesday 27 March, at 1400
National Library of Scotland, George IV Bridge Building
Free
See more here: https://www.nls.uk/events/#mar27

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12201069453?profile=originalThe University of St Andrews Library, Special Collections Division will be hosting a conference on the broader themes surrounding Stereo Photography during 18-19 October, 2018. This is presented in conjunction with the 2018 St Andrews Photography Festival, 'Stereo Views of Scotland' which runs throughout the month of October.

The topics are wide-ranging and will cover both the historic as well as the contemporary. This two day conference is an opportunity for researchers, historians, photographers, collectors, curators, collections staff and photo-enthusiasts alike to come together, in the home of Scottish Photography and picturesque town of St Andrews to gain a better understanding of the birth, development and evolving media that is stereoscopy.

 

12201069472?profile=originalA call for papers is now open. Submissions should link to stereo photography or collections in some context but do not have to be specific to Scottish or British Photography. Please submit an abstract of no more than 250 words for your 20 minute presentation.

 

Panel proposals for 45 minute sessions are also welcome. These should be limited to 500 words. Please also submit a list of suggested panellists along with their affiliations.

 

Please submit all proposals to Rachel Nordstrom at RN32@st-andrews.ac.uk

 

More information can be found at:

https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/library/specialcollections/news/archive/2018/title,1994101,en.php 

 

All proposals should be submitted by 18 May, 2018 so that we may have a completed programme for publication by 31 May, 2018.

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12201082657?profile=originalWorking with one of the largest, richest and most diverse research collections, you will use your specialist knowledge of South Asian art history and archaeology to carry out cataloguing and collection management projects relating to prints, drawings and photographs and associated ephemera.

This section’s remit expands to managing the former India Office collection of Prints, Drawings and Photographs as well as other major visual collections in the Library including the British Library Works of Art (Contemporary British Art), Kodak archive and Fox Talbot collection. 

Closing date: 22 April 2018

Interview date: Week Commencing 14 May 2018

To apply: https://britishlibrary.recruitment.northgatearinso.com/birl/pages/vacancy.jsf?latest=01001423

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This workshop will explore medical, social, and cultural meanings of the eye and vision in contemporary and historical perspective. Included is a paper from Colin Harding titled: Repairing War’s Ravages: Horace Nicholls’ photographs of prosthetic masks. 

Registration is free. 

For more information see: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/the-all-seeing-eye-vision-and-eyesight-across-time-and-cultures-tickets-43165586431

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12201078896?profile=originalThe Women's History Network West Midlands is presenting a symposium on the Voice of Women in the Great War and its Aftermath on 13-14 April 2018 at the Black Country Living Museum, Dudley. Included is a paper by Colin Harding titled Shooting the Messengers: Horace Nicholls’ photographs of women in uniform. Colin is currently undertaking a PhD looking at the work of Nicholls and is based at University of Brighton and the Imperial War Museum.

See the programme here: https://womenshistorynetworkmidlands.files.wordpress.com/2018/01/voices-of-women-2018-conf-draft-prog-2017-12-14.pdf

and details of how to book here: https://womenshistorynetworkmidlands.wordpress.com/spring-conference-2018/

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12201067268?profile=originalThis is a new MA starting September 2018, subject to validation, from the University of Sussex, led by Dr Ben Burbridge. It will engage you in the challenging task of making sense of the multitude of photographic images that shape the world today. It is claimed to be the first MA in the UK to combine the history and theory of photography with practice and curation in a genuinely interdisciplinary context. You’ll explore the pivotal role of photography over the past two centuries across diverse global contexts – from the ways in which photography represents the complexities of 19th-century world views to the ubiquity and power of photography in our digital age. You’ll also develop your practical skills, working with expert practitioners and leading photography curators.

  • Learn from leading academics – in fields including Art History, English, Photography, Media, Film, History and Politics – and enjoy direct access to their cutting-edge work.
  • Benefit from our exceptional links with a range of the UK’s premier photography institutions – including Brighton Photo Biennial, Tate, the Victoria & Albert Museum, the photographic Archive of Modern Conflict and our partnership networks of museums and galleries across the South East.
  • Experience professional master classes by internationally recognised photographers and curators. You have the opportunity to take part in the programme of the Centre for Photography and Visual Culture, which attracts world-renowned artists, writers, filmmakers and curators.

Registrations are required by 1 August 2018 (International) / 1 September 2018 (UK)

Read more here: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/masters/courses/history-art-history-and-philosophy/photography-history-theory-practice-ma

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12201080485?profile=originalThe curatorial job at Tate Modern, previously occupied by Simon Baker is open to applicants. Since Tate Modern opened in 2000, its programme of major temporary exhibitions, collection displays, commissions, live performance, and film programme has developed in diversity, scope and profile. In 2016 Tate Modern opened the Blavatnik Building increasing the scope and breadth of the exhibition and collection displays. The Tate Modern Curatorial Team ensures the highest standard of content and delivery of this programme. 

This exciting position offers the chance to play a leading role helping Tate to fulfil its ambition of rethinking the history of modern and contemporary art by leading the development of Tate's collection of international photography through acquisitions, gifts and bequests as well as leading the strategy for representing photography in the programme; researching, developing and curating exhibitions and collection displays.

As a member of Tate Modern's senior management, you will provide strategic leadership and management to the Curatorial department as well as working collaboratively with colleagues across the organisation on shared projects or initiatives. You will be able to combine your curatorial flair with excellent operational and leadership skills and an ability to work collaboratively and make an effective contribution to the running of the department. With an inclusive leadership style with proven ability to lead, you will possess the ability to inspire your colleagues, share your expertise and motivate and support the development of our curatorial team.

You will be an experienced curator or specialist with an expert knowledge of modern and contemporary art with a particular specialism in photography, supported by a relevant post-graduate degree. An impressive track record of publication and research, an established network of contacts and a knowledge and understanding of the issues surrounding collecting modern and contemporary photography as well as extensive experience of the processes involved in staging exhibitions and displays will be essential. You will also be a first class communicator with the capacity to write authoritative texts for a specialist readership as well as accessible texts for a general public. International in your outlook, the ability and willingness to undertake extensive travel nationally and internationally and to attend out of hours functions is essential.

How to apply:

Our opportunities are open for you to apply online. Please visit our website via the button below. For all opportunities, we ask candidates to complete an online application form for the vacancy they are interested in. If you need an application form in an alternative format, please call us on 020 7887 4997.

Reference:TG1914 

Opportunity type:Permanent, Full-time 

Working hours:36 hours per week  

Salary:£45,000 to £50,000 per annum dependent upon the skills and experience of the successful candidate 

Location:London - Tate Modern, Bankside  

Closing date:01 April 2018 at midnight 

Closing date: Sunday, 1 April 2018 at midnight.

More here: https://workingat.tate.org.uk/pages/job_search_view.aspx?preview=preview&jobId=3826

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12201079086?profile=originalOn 19-20 May, the special edition of The London Photograph Fair returns to The Great Hall at King's College, adjacent to Somerset House. The fair, which coincides with Photo London, is the only established fair devoted to vintage photography in the UK.

For this year's edition, Daniella Dangoor will present a collection of 40 rare photographs of Samurai. It should be noted that most photographs purporting to be of Samurai, and often used as illustrations in books and magazines, are nothing of the kind. They were taken well after 1877, when the Samurai system was abolished, in commercial studios, with actors or studio assistants dressing up in Samurai clothes and armour, for the benefit of the tourist trade.

These however, are images of genuine Samurai, taken 1860-1877.  The collection has been researched and catalogued by Sebastian Dobson, one of the world's leading authorities on early photographs of Japan. Several prints constitute the only known copies, with most of the rest known in only a few copies, held in museums and private collections.

The photographs in the collection offer a rare glimpse into the vanishing world of the Samurai, including a group of Samurai gathered around a map during the civil war; the half-brother of the last shogun, photographed in Paris where he was sent as a special emissary; a portrait of a female samurai as well as a portrait of a rōnin, the masterless samurai who were often forced to eke out a vagabond existence on the edge of society, offering their swords for hire.

In a portrait taken by the Japanese photographer Suzuki Shin’ichi I in Yokohama in the mid 1870's, a young Samurai glances wistfully into the distance. The era of the Samurai was nearing its end and the occupation and the role he had trained and prepared for since childhood was about to be rendered obsolete. The introduction in 1873 of compulsory military service for all Japanese males, regardless of class, had made the samurai an anachronism.

12201080076?profile=originalJapan was changing. The country had until 1853 been completely closed to all foreigners. The Dutch were the only Westerners permitted to trade with Japan and a small group of employees of the Dutch East India Company were corralled on the artificial island of Deshima constructed for their exclusive use in Nagasaki in 1636.

The opening of the country's borders would lead to a modernisation process and a civil war that would see the overthrow of the Shogunate in 1868. The Shoguns had been the de facto rulers of Japan since the 12th Century, ruling in the name the emperor. The Shogun’s military might depended on the Samurai. As a warrior caste, war was their raison-d'être, so the so-called Age of Warring States (Sengoku Jidai) with almost constant civil war between contenders for the shogunate during 1460 and 1603 represented a sort of golden age.

The installation of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1603 enshrined their position at the top of the social order, but the ensuing 250-odd years of peace would see them take on other roles as well, as administrators, bureaucrats and scholars, the latter playing an important role in the diffusion of photography in Japan.

The Last Samurai. A collection of rare photographs by Nadar, Shimooka, Suzuki, Disdéri, Beato and others
19-20 May 2018 as part of the London Photograph Fair and presented by Daniella Dangoor
at The Great Hall at King's College, Strand, London WC2R 2LS 

Images: top: Suzuki, YOUNG SAMURAI. Below: Felice Beato (c.1834-1909):KUBOTA SENTARÔ IN ARMOUR WITH RETAINERS, Yokohama, c.1864. Hand-coloured albumen print from wet collodion negative.

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12201075280?profile=originalThe early history of paper photography in the United States is a formative but rarely studied aspect of the medium’s evolution. While Americans were at first slow to adopt Europe’s negative-positive photographic practices, the country’s territorial expansion and Civil War increased demand for images that were easy to reproduce and distribute.

The exhibition Paper Promises: Early American Photography, on view until 27 May, 2018 at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Getty Center, features rare 19th-century paper negatives and paper photographs from this important era of American experimentation, including portraits of some of the country’s most notable political and cultural figures, as well as searing images from the Civil War. “In the mid-nineteenth century, photographs did much more than merely document the development of the nation; increasingly they became central to debates about the U.S. and its place in the world,” explains Timothy Potts, director of the J. Paul Getty Museum. “The photographs on view in this exhibition offer a rare insight into the forces and movements that shaped the country’s character at a formative stage of its development.”

Photographic Pioneers

Today, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat create a thirst for casual selfies, views of our surroundings, and documentation of the most mundane aspects of daily life. Yet reproducible photography was not initially popular in the United States. In the earliest years of the medium Europeans quickly adopted techniques that enabled multiple photographs to be printed from negatives, but Americans initially preferred singular formats intended for intimate viewing, such as those produced directly on metal or glass.

A few intrepid American photographers experimented with negative-positive techniques in the 1850s. The earliest photographs they produced used papers sensitized with silver salts that resulted in matte images well suited to register a range of textures. Paper Promises showcases dozens of rarely exhibited salted paper prints.

12201076667?profile=originalTo secure the widest possible market for photographs that could be printed in multiple, entrepreneurial photographers made salted paper prints for a variety of purposes: scientific investigation, celebrity portraiture, tourism, historic preservation, corporate and self-promotion, and first-hand documentation of newsworthy events. Their ambition to develop a technique suited to the quickened pace of modern life is apparent in a salted paper print made around 1860 by an unknown photographer, in which a group of men and women gather excitedly aboard the front of a train.

The railroad was a potent symbol of progress, and it was anticipated that photography, like locomotives, might connect Americans to places and people far away. In the 1850s, however, alarmist reports that photographic negatives were being used to counterfeit currency caused widespread anxiety. At the time, banks printed their own money and thousands of different paper bills were in circulation. Around forty percent of the bills that passed through American hands were counterfeit, so banknotes began to be thought of as little more than flimsy “paper promises.”

The exhibition features photographic counterfeits from the era, revealing a previously unstudied aspect of initial American resistance to photographic reproducibility. Though “paper promises” was originally a derisive phrase, the promise of paper photography soon swept the nation.

Also included in the exhibition are examples of other pioneering photographic techniques, including daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, albumen silver prints, a pannotype, and an ivorytype.

Portraiture

As the use of negatives to produce photographs in multiple sizes and shapes began to catch on, photography studios rushed to secure famous sitters in the hope of gaining wide distribution for popular images. The exhibition demonstrates how celebrities of the era grew savvy about circulating carefully crafted images of themselves. For example, an 1860 portrait of abolitionist Frederick Douglass by an unknown photographer emphasizes the gravitas of the fiery orator and prolific writer. Douglass sat for portraits throughout his life, countering racialized stereotypes by circulating dignified images of himself.

Family photographs also became increasingly cherished as the medium gained in popularity. At a time when life expectancy was short and child mortality common, photographic portraits were thought of as especially precious souvenirs. The exhibition features several intimate portraits of families and children, some of which were carefully handtinted to further strengthen the sense of personal connection.

Universities capitalized on the ability to produce images in multiple and compiled volumes of students and staff into what is today the familiar yearbook format. An example from about 1852 by John Adams Whipple (American, 1822-1891) was commissioned by Harvard – a proto-Facebook more than 150 years before Mark Zuckerberg’s start.

The West and the War

12201077659?profile=originalAs disputes over state and federal sovereignty as well as American Indian rights intensified, photographers sought how best to portray the people and places most frequently in the news. Photographs of several treaty negotiations will be on view, such as images of the first Japanese delegation to the United States, and an 1858 portrait by Alexander Gardner (American, born Scotland, 1821-1882) of a delegation of Upper Sioux who travelled to Washington, D.C., for treaty talks. While most of the delegates pictured wore contemporary clothing, Gardner kept costumes on hand to outfit visitors in “traditional” attire, in keeping with East Coast ideas about Native dress. Photographs of American Indian sitters proliferated as their autonomy became a highly contested matter of public debate.

In the territorial struggles of the 1860s, families torn apart by the Civil War sought personal mementos that could be easily shared and saved, and paper photographs served that purpose well. Soldiers had their portraits made upon enlistment, and civilians clamored for images of the battlefield. Images of slaves and of Abraham Lincoln were increasingly wielded as tools for political change, and the exhibition will spotlight several examples. Freedom’s Banner. Charley, A Slave Boy from New Orleans (1864) by Charles Paxson (American, died 1880) is one of many small-scale images carefully composed and widely circulated to encourage empathy with the plight of enslaved families. The photographs were sold to support education for freed slaves and to sustain support of the abolitionist cause.

As we struggle to adapt to today’s digital revolution, with its capacity for unchecked manipulation and proliferation of images, it’s valuable to look to an earlier era in which ideas about photography and its role in society were similarly exerting profound effects,” says Mazie Harris, assistant curator of photographs at the J. Paul Getty Museum and curator of the exhibition. “Because early paper photographs became an integral part of everyday life, not many survive. So this is a unique opportunity to see rare images from a tumultuous period of American history.


Paper Promises: Early American Photography is on view 27 February, 2018 - 27 May, 2018 at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Getty Center. The exhibition is curated by Mazie Harris, assistant curator of photographs at the J. Paul Getty Museum. A book of the same name and authored by Dr. Harris, with contributions from scholars of American history and photography, will be released by Getty Publications in February 2018.

See more here: http://www.getty.edu/visit/cal/events/ev_1893.html

Images, from top: 

William Langenheim
American, born Germany, 1807–1874
Frederick Langenheim Looking at Talbotypes, about 1849–1851
American
Daguerreotype
Image: 12.1 x 8.9 cm (4 3/4 x 3 1/2 in.)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gilman Collection, Gift of The
Howard Gilman Foundation, 2005 (2005.100.177)
Image: www.metmuseum.org
EX.2018.2.62


Unknown, American
Locomotive on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, near Oakland,
Maryland, about 1860
Salted paper print
Image: 16.2 x 16 cm (6 3/8 x 6 5/16 in.)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Purchase, The Horace W.
Goldsmith Foundation Gift, through Joyce and Robert Menschel,
1991 (1991.1151)
Image: www.metmuseum.org
EX.2018.2.63

J. E. Whitney
American, 1822–1886
Portrait of a Dakota Sitter, about 1862–1864
Salted paper print
Image: 20 x 15.3 cm (7 7/8 x 6 in.)
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, Purchased in part
with funds provided by Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Barbara
Timmer
2016.37.1

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12201068072?profile=originalJoin the Photographic Collections Network on Monday, 23 April, 2- 5pm, for a special afternoon with Martin Parr and his colleagues at the Martin Parr Foundation in Bristol. Attendees will get behind the scenes insights into the work of the Foundation, looking specifically at the material in its archives, and hearing how it manages workflow from acquisition to access.

Available to PCN members.

To join the PCN or to book a place on this visit please go to: https://www.photocollections.org.uk/events/archive-visit-martin-parr-foundation-visit  

For enquiries contact Maura McKee, PCN Coordinator at maura@photocollections.org.uk  

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12201074688?profile=originalThis two-day masterclass course on the Identification and Care of Photographic Negatives will be held by Monique Fischer at the Photographic Archive of the American Academy in Rome (AAR). It offers an in-depth introduction to the preservation of negatives, focusing particularly on their identification, deterioration, and care. The participants will have the exceptional opportunity to examine several examples of 19th and early 20th century negatives selected by photograph conservator Sandra M. Petrillo from the important and valuable Photographic Archive of the AAR (in particular from the Parker, Askew, Moscioni and Van Deman collections).

After a brief introduction by Lavina Ciuffa on the specialized collection of art, archaeology and architecture photography conserved in this archive, attendees will learn how to recognize various historic photographic techniques and formats and will study the preservation problems associated with each one. The masterclass will also discuss storage concerns and preservation priorities, including environmental guidelines and proper care and handling.

Paper, Glass, and Plastic: Identification and Care of Photographic Negatives" on May 3-4, 2018
Venue: Photo Archive of the American Academy in Rome. Via Angelo Masina 5b, 00153 Rome, Italy
Deadline for registration: 31st of March, 2018 Masterclass fee includes two lunches at the AAR and a course binder: 450,00 euro
Language: English
Masterclass fee: 450.00 Euro

Deadline for registration: 31st March 2018 Applications are on a first come basis. A maximum number of 12 participants will be accepted.

More information: https://www.smp-photoconservation.com/new-masterclass-paper-glass-plastic-identification-care-photographic-negatives-may-3-4-2018/

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12201073063?profile=originalOn 12 March De Montfort University's Photographic History Research Centre will present two seminars which are open to the public:

  • Women Photographers, Institutional Practices and the South Kensington Museum from Erika Lederman. This paper will locate the career of 19th century institutional photographer Isabel Agnes Cowper within the history of the photography and the institutional history of the South Kensington Museum (now the Victoria and Albert Museum).  It will present the biographical details I have uncovered to date, and will identify other 19th century female professional photographers from whom the SKM acquired photographs.  It will examine the challenges involved in identifying and researching material culture produced by women and will suggest a multidisciplinary research approach that acknowledges the multiple strands of photography’s history.
  • Future of the Past: Commemorating 150 years of photography in Hungary, 1989 from Catherine Troiano. In 1989, exhibitions of photography were staged around the world to mark 150 years since the announcement of the medium. In Hungary, the commemorations comprised twelve exhibitions staged in Budapest and collectively titled ‘the month of photography’. These events came at a poignant moment culturally, socially and politically. This paper aims to use the anniversary celebrations as a case study through which to understand photography’s place and purpose in Hungary’s broader socio-cultural landscape. It interprets the 1989 events as a lens into the Communist past and a forebear of the Democratic future, exploring how photography was posited within the framework of this political change.

Seminars take place from 1700-1830 in room 2.30 of the Clephan Building. They are free and open to all. See more here:  https://photographichistory.wordpress.com/2018/02/22/march-12-2018-research-seminar-in-cultures-of-photography/

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Events at the Martin Parr Foundation

12201073857?profile=originalThe Martin Parr Foundation has a number of  events coming up over the next few months. They include book signings from Niall McDiarmid, Bieke Depoorter and Peter Bialobrzesk. April 20-21 sees the film premiere of Do Not Bend - The Photographic Life of Bill Jay and a day seminar of British photography in the 1970s and on 12 May Parr will be leading a tour around the Foundation and archive. McDiarmid's Portraits exhibition continues until 12 May. 

To find out more see: https://www.martinparrfoundation.org/events/ or download the attached MPF_Upcoming_Events_March-May_2018.pdf.

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