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The Bible in Photography addresses the untold story of biblical subjects in photography, from work by William Henry Fox Talbot and Julia Margaret Cameron in the nineteenth century to David Mach and Bettina Rheims in the twenty-first. Landscapes, character portraits, stories and visionary imagery from the Bible are found to pervade photographic practices and ideas, across the worlds of advertising and tourist information, the book and the gallery, in theorists such as Roland Barthes and John Berger, and in artistic reflection.  

The book first explores the critical space for thinking about religion and the Bible in photographs. It draws methodologies from biblical traditions of hermeneutics and also from visual culture criticism, asking how this most modern of visual media brings a language of belief into the frame.

The second part of the book is concerned with the cultural histories of photography, and introduces four themes for grouping biblical subjects: the index for landscape photographs such as Frith’s images of the Holy Land; the icon for portraits of Jesus and Mary such as by Gabriel Harrison and Lewis Hine; the tableau for instructional images, including those by Oscar Rejlander  and Graystone Bird; and the vision for spirit photography and apocalyptic imagery, such as by Frederick Hudson and John Heartfield.

Throughout, the book is also illustrated with living photographers, drawing the ideas and ideologies of the past into the present day. What is revealed is a charged spirituality in photography. Far from telling a secular story, this is a history of the medium which exposes the religious, and particularly Christian understandings, which were and are held by many of its practitioners over nearly two centuries.

About the author:

Dr Sheona Beaumont is a writer and artist working with photography. Her books explore the religious heritage of Christianity in the arts and visual culture, from photobooks to scholarly monographs. She is a Visiting Research Fellow at King’s College London, and has held artist/writer residencies across the UK, most recently as the Bishop Otter Scholar in Chichester, West Sussex. www.shospace.co.uk

The Bible in Photography. Index, Icon, Tableau, Vision
Sheona Beaumont
Bloomsbury Publishing, 2024
Hardback, 272 pages
£99, eBook £79.20
Details: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/bible-in-photography-9780567706539/

This Manplan panel talk brings together different perspectives, examining the interconnected worlds of photography, graphic design, architecture, and publishing as seen through the pages of the Manplan series.

Experts explore how these disciplines intertwine, shaping perspectives on architectural journalism, visual storytelling, and graphic communication. They discuss the transformative power of Manplan, its bold objectives, and how the imagery and themes resonate today and influence practice within the different fields. 

Perspectives on Manplan panel discussion
6 March 2024, 1830-2000
London: RIBA, 66 Portland Place
Details and booking: https://www.architecture.com/whats-on/perspectives-on-manplan-riba-panel-discussion

I was saddened to hear the news that Brian Griffin has passed. I have very little to say about Brian that he didn’t say better himself. Therefore to mark his passing I recommend that you watch him in our film Do Not Bend: The Photographic Life of Bill Jay, listen to his contribution to the A Photographic Life podcast (below) in which he explained what photography meant to him and look at his images. They all say everything that needs to be said.

Film: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wd47549knOU&t=12s

Audio: https://unitednationsofphotography.com/2024/01/30/audio-rip-brian-griffin-1948-2024-i-dont-even-like-photography-very-much/

Imperial War Museums (IWM) London opened a new suite of galleries late last year dedicated to the representation of modern conflict and the experiences of artists, filmmakers and photographers. Although IWM say that the galleries ‘explore the complex tension between creativity and destruction’ I would argue that the still single image does more to show the impact and effect of war on combatants, civilians, and places, than many of the tanks, aircraft and other artefacts on display elsewhere in the museum. These galleries show that very effectively. 

In an age where the immediacy of conflict is readily available on screens these galleries make the point – intended or not – that the still image retains a power to shock, inform and explore, and most importantly to remain in one’s memory in a unique way, that television and the moving image struggle to match. Photography does this in a particular way of course, but paintings and drawings, too, have that same power. The artist – and I include photographers in that term - through their presence, situation, and decision on what to show the viewer bring a unique perspective.

The five galleries of some 500 works, plus two screening areas, are arranged thematically. An introduction is following by practice and process, power of the image, mind and body, perspectives and frontiers. The artworks come from IWM's own extensive holdings and photography, artwork and film are all integrated in the gallery spaces. Of course, photography shows itself better than art in some areas. The camera as a tool is there and has more impact than the artist’s paintbox. But the impact of John Singer Sargent’s monumental painting Gassed (left), back after undergoing significant conservation, shows how artwork too can engage and absorb the viewer. Film is shown on screens in the galleries and in two viewing spaces ands felt less impactful and effective than the still image, although footage of the Normandy beach landings and concentration camps hold their own against single artworks. 

The work of photographers and photojournalists are represented from the first world war up to the present. Christina Broom, Olive Edis, Cecil Beaton, Bill Brandt, Don McCullin and Tim Hetherington are just a few whose photography look at war and civilian life during conflict.  Framed photographs on the wall remove many of the photographs from their originally intended method of presentation, changing their meaning, and treating them as artworks, although their power remains intact. Elsewhere, lantern slides, albums (amateur and for official presentation) and publications such as Picture Post, newspapers, books and posters show how photography was intended to be consumed by the public.

An end quote on the wall from first world war photographer and cinematographer Frank Hurley from 1917 faces the visitor on arrival and exit: ‘None but those who have endeavoured can realise the insurmountable difficulties of portraying a modern battle by the camera… I have tried and tried but the results are hopeless’. Hurley was being unfair on himself. Photography showed the war to an innocent public, and new uses of the medium such as aerial photography, used extensively from WW1, literally brought a new high-level perspective to places of conflict. But it was the photographers focusing in on details that had more to convey to the viewer about conflict, reminding us that conflict is human and its impact is on humanity.

The new galleries are a triumph of curatorial selection and design, and do much to remind us of the power and impact of the still image. Highly recommended. 

https://www.iwm.org.uk/events/blavatnik-art-film-and-photography-galleries

https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/war-photographers-iwm-photography-collection  

Dr Michael Pritchard

IWM London
Lambeth Road, London, SE1 6HZ
1000-1800 daily, except 24 to 26 December
https://www.iwm.org.uk/visits/iwm-london

One of Britain's best known and loved photographers, Brian Griffin died on 26th January in his sleep at his Rotherhithe, London home. Many fullsome tributes have been paid already that reflect his exceptional career and unique approach to photography. Here he is with his long-time friend, Martin Parr - they attended the same photography course at Manchester Polytechnic in the 1970s - at Chatsworth House when they were running a photography workshlop for me in Derbyshire in1982.

A full obituary is here and othesr appears in the The Guardian and wider press: https://www.1854.photography/2024/02/brian-griffin-obituary-martin-parr-anne-braybon-francois-hebel/

Well after a long gestation period the new exhibition I've been curating at the State Library of New South Wales has opened. Arranged chronologically Shot covers the years 1845 to 2022 and is a major retrospective of photography in Australia. With over 400 photographs by 200 photographers there should be content that is of interest for this group particularly in the early years with some rare photocrayotypes, Australia's oldest extant photo (a daguerreotype by Goodman), and rare Paget plates from Shackleton's expedition by Frank Hurley. Given the desktop version went online this week I felt it was a good time to share with you all. It includes examples of photographic formats from the inception of photography to the present and will be up until November 2024. 

Below is an excerpt from the introduction panel ...
This is the first exhibition to comprehensively review the breadth of the photographic archive held at the State Library of NSW — one of the largest, most diverse and significant in Australia. The two million photographs held by the Library represent tens of thousands of stories collectively forming a unique pictorial history of the past 175 years in Australia. The exhibition explores some of these threads — from the earliest surviving photograph in Australia to examples of nearly every format used since the inception of photography in 1839.

The exhibition includes works by some of Australia’s most acclaimed photographers and shines a light on works and formats often considered to be on the periphery of photographic practice. Arranged chronologically, we have aimed to include at least one photograph to represent each year between 1845 and 2022. The images include the work of over 200 press, amateur and street photographers; printers and commercial studios. This exhibition captures only a thin slice of the collection, but these 400 works convey some of the rich rewards to be gained by examining the archive as a whole. We hope this approach allows space to contemplate the myriad stories they represent.
https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/exhibitions/shot

Geoff Barker, 2024

The German Photo Book Prize bronze medal has been awarded to Neue Wahrheit? Kleine Wunder! / New Truth? Small Miracles! which was published to accompany an exhibition that toured three venues across Germany.

The book looks at the development of photography from its origins up to the 1870s before phootgraphy became a mass amateur and popular pursuit. What makes this book (and the exhibitions) all the more remarkable is that it is based on the collection of Hans Gummersbach who has built a thoughtful collection with a particualr focus on the daguerreotype. The book consists of a series of essays and is very well-illustrated from Gummersbach's phenomenal collection. 

As Grant Romer notes in a review of the book: 'This publication, the collection it is based on, and the history of it’s formation will become a landmark, embodying past understanding of what was Photography.'

Neue Wahrheit? Kleine Wunder! / New Truth? Small Miracles!
Sammlung/Collection Hans Gummersbach
Edited by Kunstmuseum Ahlen / Museum Georg Schäfer Schweinfurt
Text in German and English
Wienand, 2021,
Hardcover, 224 pages, €27
ISBN: 978-3868326314
Available here: https://www.amazon.de/Wahrheit-Kleine-Wunder-fr%C3%BChen-Fotografie/dp/3868326316

This Spring, Imperial War Museums (IWM) opens its first exhibition of work by celebrated photojournalist, filmmaker and humanitarian, Tim Hetherington, following IWM’s acquisition of his full archive from the Tim Hetherington Trust in 2017. 

Opening at IWM London on the 13th anniversary of Hetherington’s death while covering the Libyan Civil War in 2011, Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington (20 April 2024 – 29 September 2024) showcases photography, films and personal objects from across Hetherington’s career. Key works on display include his projects in Liberia (2003 - 2007), Afghanistan (2007 - 2008), and his final, unfinished project in Libya (2011). With newly displayed objects and photographs, including the camera and diary he used in the days leading up to his death, this exhibition for the first time, brings together aspects of Hetherington’s personal experiences and perspective, alongside his most engaging projects. 

Featuring over 65 of his most striking photographs, Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington shines a light on Hetherington’s unconventional approach to conflict photography. In contrast to photojournalists who spend just weeks in warzones before moving on to new assignments, Hetherington, who was awarded four World Press Photo awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for his and Sebastian Junger’s feature-length documentary, Restrepo, took an unusually long-term approach to projects, which saw him return to the same places over several months or years. The resulting work has a profoundly human focus, developed through deep connections with the people with whom he spent time. Hetherington also broke with convention in his use of vintage film cameras through the early 2000s, at a time of major advancements in digital photography. Slowing the photographic process down gave more freedom to interact with people, while challenging him to take more carefully considered photographs.  ​

Visitors can witness Hetherington's first experince of an active frontline, with his project documenting the Second Liberian Civil War, and the subsequent steps towards peace and democracy. Alongside this, the exhibition features his time in Afghanistan, where he lived for long periods with a platoon of US soldiers. Here he chose to depict an alternative angle to contemporary news reporting, by focusing on the young soldiers he lived and spent significant time with, covering every nuance of their behaviour during periods of extreme tension, fear, vulnerability, exhuastion and boredom.

In 1999, Hetherington began work on his first large scale project, Healing Sport, exploring the consequences of conflict in countries including Liberia, Sierra Leone and Angola. Over a decade later, in April 2011, he was mortally wounded whilst working on a new project in Libya. Both projects, at either end of his career, sought to close the distance between his audience and the human stories of the conflict his work explored. Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington invites visitors to look at these projects in dialogue and to consider how his Libyan project might have developed, had it not been tragically cut short.

Other defining and award-winning works by and about Hetherington, shown in dedicated screening rooms, include Sleeping Soldiers, Liberian Graffiti, Healing Sport, and his self-reflective film, Diary. 

By showcasing this diverse selection of projects, Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington invites visitors to reflect on his legacy and ask themselves; ‘What is the role and responsibility of the photojournalist is when documenting conflict?’.

Greg Brockett, curator of Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington, said: “In the process of curating this exhibition, and the years I have spent cataloguing and researching Tim Hetherington’s archive, I have discovered just how driven Hetherington was to explore his own fascination with the world through the lens of conflict. I’ve uncovered a depth of personal insight to Hetherington's character and his thoughtful approach to his work. At IWM, we are delighted to be sharing this poignant insight to the person behind the lens as we invite visitors to explore a more thoughtful and visually captivating insight into conflict than we find in much of the news we watch, read or browse."

Speaking for the Tim Hetherington Trust, Judith Hetherington (Tim’s mother and founding Trustee) said: “Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington fulfils the Trust's core ambition that Tim’s visionary work should continue to inspire new generations of artists and journalists dedicated to bringing truth to the world.  We are particularly excited that Tim's rich legacy has been amplified and given new relevance by the deep knowledge and historical perspective of the team at IWM. The result is an inspiring opportunity for old friends and tomorrow’s emerging talent to catch a spark from recent history and to carry it forward in their telling of the urgent stories of our time.”

Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington will be accompanied by a brand-new photography publication of Hetherington’s work. Tim Hetherington: IWM Photography Collection by exhibition curator Greg Brockett will feature 50 of Hetherington’s photographs, offering a new perspective of his work and revealing insights into the man behind the lens.

The Tim Hetherington and Conflict Imagery Research Network, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, helped to inform the content development of this exhibition. 

Storyteller: Photography by Tim Hetherington will open at IWM London on 20 April 2024.

Images (l to r):

© IWM (DC 64010) A Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy combatant in Liberia, taken in June 2003 by Tim Hetherington
© IWM (DC 66144) A sleeping soldier from United States Army's 2nd Platoon, Battle Company, 2nd Battalion, 173rd Airborne Brigade in Eastern Afghanistan’s Korengal Valley, taken by Tim Hetherington
© IWM (DC 64035) A Liberian woman carries cassava leaves to the central market in Tubmanburg, Liberia, taken in May 2003 by Tim Hetherington

Between 1860 and 1868, elite members of Victorian society regularly arrived to be photographed at the studio of Camille Silvy at 38 Porchester Terrace in Bayswater, London. Silvy’s twelve photographic daybooks, now owned by the National Portrait Gallery, form a record of this activity with almost 12,000 portraits contained within their pages.

Among Silvy’s aristocratic sitters were seven early women photographers, temporarily repositioned to become the subjects rather than the creators of photographs. These first generation photographic pioneers adopted new technology and a variety of chemical processes as an alternative expression of creativity to that offered by traditional art forms, such as oil or watercolour art. Instead of brush on canvas, landscapes or portraits could now be captured onto light sensitive paper by the action of the sun.

Rose Teanby shares her knowledge of early women photographers through a new blog on the National Portrait Gallery's website. 

Read Rose Teanby's blog here: https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/reframing-narratives-women-in-portraiture/female-focus-page/through-camille-silvys-lens

Image: Jane Frederica Harriot Mary (née Grimston), Countess of Caledon by Camille Silvy, 1860, NPG Ax50283 / National Portrait Gallery, London

The world is full of 35mm format cameras, both film and digital, with interchangeable lenses, but few people know that this practice commenced in Britain in the late 1920s before Leitz started its own range of interchangeable lens cameras with the I Model C, which was introduced in 1930. This involved conversions to the hitherto single lens Leica I Model A, introduced in 1925, to allow the fitting of some British made lenses, such as those made by Ross and Dallmeyer, both of whom had been optical giants in the British market since the mid 19th Century. German made Meyer lenses were also fitted to Leicas in London by A.O. Roth who was an importer for the brand. Some of the innovations created in Briatin fed into the later models introduced by Leica and others and, in one case, the feature still exists on all interchangeable lens cameras to this day.

My Video on YouTube was made for the Photographic Collectors Club of Great Britain  (PCCGB) and also gives the 'before' and 'after' sitaution as regards changing lenses without the use of a lens board.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOqNGCAIOsU&t=71s

Some photos (courtesy of Wetzlar Camera Auctions) from my video featuring a Dallmeyer Dallon Tele- Anastigmatic 4 inch lens on a Leica I Model A from 1929 are below. This conversion was done by Sinclair who had a shop at  9 &10 Charing Cross which became 3 Whitehall around 1930. The shop did not move, but the address changed

National Science and Media Museum conservator Vanessa Torres is the subject of a blog post where she discusses how the museum uses cold storage to preserve materials held within the collection. 

Read the blog here: https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/blog-from-the-basement-cold-storage/

As early as October 1859, William Crookes, one of the editors of the Photographic News, mentioned the possibility of using magnesium to produce an artificial burst of light to illuminate a scene for photography. Flash photography became one of the most spectacular technical manifestations of commercial photography within a few years of its invention. Thanks to the most recent camera sensors (specifically the SPAD type), scenes can now be recorded with a minimum of 0.001 lux without any artificial light. Like film, flash could well eventually become a somewhat distant memory in a new technological ecosystem that both digitally alters and expands what is visible and recordable. It is therefore particularly timely to reopen this case in order to carry out an archeology of flash free of purely technicist narratives.

The history of photography might easily be reduced to a rather narrow narrative of successive technological advancements that ultimately lead to its triumph over darkness. It is the aim of this conference to steer clear of such teleological readings in order to better understand the flash – a sudden emission of artificial light caused by a variety of technical means (from magnesium to the electric stroboscope via flash bulbs), in contrast to more permanent artificial light – not only as a technique, but as a connecting point between different ways to investigate the history of photography.

Proposals may explore, but are not limited to:

• the spaces of flash (physical and/or social)

• the temporalities of flash (instantaneity, arrest)

• flash as an event and a narrative

• the archeology of flash (the use and etymology of words used to refer to artificial light; the dissemination of the flash among amateurs via photography manuals; its degree of use)

• flash as sign, format, and aesthetic

• flash as photographic metaphor and metaphor of photography

• the visualities of flash and constructions of class, race, and gender

Conference details

The conference will take place in Paris, 17-18 October 2024 (Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Richelieu). We will be able to help towards travel expenses for doctoral students and young researchers. To apply for these stipends, simply indicate in your email to the organisers that you wish to be considered and state the country you will be travelling from.

The conference will be followed by the publication of selected papers in the Photographica journal in 2025.

Submission

Proposals for papers should include author name and affiliation, 300–400 word abstract, and a short CV. We invite proposals from scholars at all levels from early career onwards. Papers will be selected on the quality of the proposal and with the aim of ensuring a broad spread of topics for the conference.Conference presentations will be 20 minutes.

Proposal should be sent to flashconf2024@gmail.com by the deadline of May 5, 2024. They will be reviewed by the scientific committee.

See the full call: https://journals.openedition.org/photographica/1667

Lyon and Turnbull's auction of Rare Books, Manuscripts, Maps and Photographs on 7 February 2024 includes five lots, each with a photograph from Robert Howlett of views and portraits of those connected with the Great Eastern. They comprise: 

• Group portrait of Isambard Kingdom Brunel and associates at the launching of the Great Eastern, 1857
• Hull and paddle-wheel of the Great Eastern, c.1857
• Hull, paddle-wheel and chain-drum of the Great Eastern, c.1857
• Starboard bow of the Great Eastern, 12th November 1857
• Three photographs of the Great Eastern, 1857

Estimates range from £400 to £3000. 

Details: https://www.lyonandturnbull.com/auctions/rare-books-manuscripts-maps-and-photographs-773